Beverages high in caffeine — such as certain liqueurs or mixers — can stimulate muscle contractions in the intestines, increasing the speed of digestion. Early medical evaluation ensures proper differentiation between intolerance and allergy, helping to avoid complications. We combine personalised nutrition guidance, lifestyle counselling, and pharmacological support to help patients manage their symptoms effectively. […]

In spite of the high prevalence of excessive alcohol consumption and of its consideration as one of the main causes of DCM, only a small number of studies have analysed the long-term natural history of ACM. Unfortunately, all the available reports were completed at a time when a majority of the current heart failure therapies […]